ὀχέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, ὄχος (ókhos) + -έω (-éō). The mediopassive meaning of the verb may derive from Proto-Hellenic *wokʰéyomai, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰéyeti, itself a causative to *weǵʰ-. However, the active meaning of the verb was probably influenced by ἔχω (ékhō), itself from the root *seǵʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Medieval) IPA(key): /oˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈçe.o/
Verb
[edit]ὀχέω • (okhéō)
- (active transitive) to bear, to carry either through space or time
- (active intransitive) to continue
- (mediopassive voice) to be maintained or preserved; to be carried, borne
- (passive voice) to ride
- 2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata[1]:
- οὗτοι μὲν βαδίζουσιν, ὁ δὲ κῡ́ριος ἐπὶ ἵππου ὀχεῖται.
- hoûtoi mèn badízousin, ho dè kū́rios epì híppou okheîtai.
- They, on one hand, march, but the master, on horse, rides.
Usage notes
[edit]- The Aeolic participle form ὀχήμενος (okhḗmenos) is attested.
- In Attic prose, the term is restricted to the present and the imperfect.
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ὀχέω, ὀχέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀχέω | ὀχέεις | ὀχέει | ὀχέετον | ὀχέετον | ὀχέομεν | ὀχέετε | ὀχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀχέω | ὀχέῃς | ὀχέῃ | ὀχέητον | ὀχέητον | ὀχέωμεν | ὀχέητε | ὀχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὀχέοιμῐ | ὀχέοις | ὀχέοι | ὀχέοιτον | ὀχεοίτην | ὀχέοιμεν | ὀχέοιτε | ὀχέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὄχεε | ὀχεέτω | ὀχέετον | ὀχεέτων | ὀχέετε | ὀχεόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ὀχέομαι | ὀχέῃ, ὀχέει |
ὀχέεται | ὀχέεσθον | ὀχέεσθον | ὀχεόμεθᾰ | ὀχέεσθε | ὀχέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀχέωμαι | ὀχέῃ | ὀχέηται | ὀχέησθον | ὀχέησθον | ὀχεώμεθᾰ | ὀχέησθε | ὀχέωνται | |||||
| optative | ὀχεοίμην | ὀχέοιο | ὀχέοιτο | ὀχέοισθον | ὀχεοίσθην | ὀχεοίμεθᾰ | ὀχέοισθε | ὀχέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ὀχέου | ὀχεέσθω | ὀχέεσθον | ὀχεέσθων | ὀχέεσθε | ὀχεέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὀχέειν | ὀχέεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ὀχέων | ὀχεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ὀχέουσᾰ | ὀχεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ὀχέον | ὀχεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀχῶ | ὀχεῖς | ὀχεῖ | ὀχεῖτον | ὀχεῖτον | ὀχοῦμεν | ὀχεῖτε | ὀχοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀχῶ | ὀχῇς | ὀχῇ | ὀχῆτον | ὀχῆτον | ὀχῶμεν | ὀχῆτε | ὀχῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὀχοίην, ὀχοῖμῐ |
ὀχοίης, ὀχοῖς |
ὀχοίη, ὀχοῖ |
ὀχοῖτον, ὀχοίητον |
ὀχοίτην, ὀχοιήτην |
ὀχοῖμεν, ὀχοίημεν |
ὀχοῖτε, ὀχοίητε |
ὀχοῖεν, ὀχοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ὄχει | ὀχείτω | ὀχεῖτον | ὀχείτων | ὀχεῖτε | ὀχούντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ὀχοῦμαι | ὀχεῖ, ὀχῇ |
ὀχεῖται | ὀχεῖσθον | ὀχεῖσθον | ὀχούμεθᾰ | ὀχεῖσθε | ὀχοῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀχῶμαι | ὀχῇ | ὀχῆται | ὀχῆσθον | ὀχῆσθον | ὀχώμεθᾰ | ὀχῆσθε | ὀχῶνται | |||||
| optative | ὀχοίμην | ὀχοῖο | ὀχοῖτο | ὀχοῖσθον | ὀχοίσθην | ὀχοίμεθᾰ | ὀχοῖσθε | ὀχοῖντο | |||||
| imperative | ὀχοῦ | ὀχείσθω | ὀχεῖσθον | ὀχείσθων | ὀχεῖσθε | ὀχείσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὀχεῖν | ὀχεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ὀχῶν | ὀχούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ὀχοῦσᾰ | ὀχουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ὀχοῦν | ὀχούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὤχεον | ὤχεες | ὤχεε(ν) | ὠχέετον | ὠχεέτην | ὠχέομεν | ὠχέετε | ὤχεον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ὠχεόμην | ὠχέου | ὠχέετο | ὠχέεσθον | ὠχεέσθην | ὠχεόμεθᾰ | ὠχέεσθε | ὠχέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὤχουν | ὤχεις | ὤχει | ὠχεῖτον | ὠχείτην | ὠχοῦμεν | ὠχεῖτε | ὤχουν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ὠχούμην | ὠχοῦ | ὠχεῖτο | ὠχεῖσθον | ὠχείσθην | ὠχούμεθᾰ | ὠχεῖσθε | ὠχοῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀχέεσκον | ὀχέεσκες | ὀχέεσκε(ν) | ὀχεέσκετον | ὀχεεσκέτην | ὀχεέσκομεν | ὀχεέσκετε | ὀχέεσκον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ὀχεεσκόμην | ὀχεέσκεο, ὀχεέσκευ |
ὀχεέσκετο | ὀχεέσκεσθον | ὀχεεσκέσθην | ὀχεεσκόμεθᾰ | ὀχεέσκεσθε | ὀχεέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀχήσω | ὀχήσεις | ὀχήσει | ὀχήσετον | ὀχήσετον | ὀχήσομεν | ὀχήσετε | ὀχήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ὀχήσοιμῐ | ὀχήσοις | ὀχήσοι | ὀχήσοιτον | ὀχησοίτην | ὀχήσοιμεν | ὀχήσοιτε | ὀχήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ὀχήσομαι | ὀχήσῃ, ὀχήσει |
ὀχήσεται | ὀχήσεσθον | ὀχήσεσθον | ὀχησόμεθᾰ | ὀχήσεσθε | ὀχήσονται | ||||
| optative | ὀχησοίμην | ὀχήσοιο | ὀχήσοιτο | ὀχήσοισθον | ὀχησοίσθην | ὀχησοίμεθᾰ | ὀχήσοισθε | ὀχήσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ὀχηθήσομαι | ὀχηθήσῃ, ὀχηθήσει |
ὀχηθήσεται | ὀχηθήσεσθον | ὀχηθήσεσθον | ὀχηθησόμεθᾰ | ὀχηθήσεσθε | ὀχηθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ὀχηθησοίμην | ὀχηθήσοιο | ὀχηθήσοιτο | ὀχηθήσοισθον | ὀχηθησοίσθην | ὀχηθησοίμεθᾰ | ὀχηθήσοισθε | ὀχηθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ὀχήσειν | ὀχήσεσθαι | ὀχηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ὀχήσων | ὀχησόμενος | ὀχηθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ὀχήσουσᾰ | ὀχησομένη | ὀχηθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ὀχῆσον | ὀχησόμενον | ὀχηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ὀχετός (okhetós)
Related terms
[edit]- ὀχεύω (okheúō)
References
[edit]- “ὀχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀχέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀχέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὀχέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “ὀχέω” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀχέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1136-1137
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯eg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 661
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -έω
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations