Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kapʰas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.[1]
Noun
[edit]kápʰas or kapʰás m
Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kapʰás | *kapʰā́ | *kapʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *kapʰa | *kapʰā́ | *kapʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *kapʰám | *kapʰā́ | *kapʰā́ns |
| instrumental | *kapʰā́ | *kapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *kapʰā́yš |
| ablative | *kapʰā́t | *kapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *kapʰáybʰyas |
| dative | *kapʰā́y | *kapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *kapʰáybʰyas |
| genitive | *kapʰásya | *kapʰáyās | *kapʰā́na(H)m |
| locative | *kapʰáy | *kapʰáyaw | *kapʰáyšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kapʰas
- Sanskrit: कफ (kapha) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *kafah
- Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa)