Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mazdʰáH
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥sdʰh₁-éh₂, from *mensdʰh₁- (“to pay attention, wisdom”), possibly from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”) + *-éh₂ (deverbal noun suffix).
Noun
[edit]*mazdʰáH f[1]
Declension
[edit]aH-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *mazdʰáH | *mazdʰáy | *mazdʰā́s |
vocative | *mazdʰay | *mazdʰáy | *mazdʰā́s |
accusative | *mazdʰā́m | *mazdʰáy | *mazdʰā́s |
instrumental | *mazdʰáyaH́ | *mazdʰáHbʰyā(m) | *mazdʰáHbʰiš |
ablative | *mazdʰáyaHs | *mazdʰáHbʰyā(m) | *mazdʰáHbʰyas |
dative | *mazdʰáyaHy | *mazdʰáHbʰyā(m) | *mazdʰáHbʰyas |
genitive | *mazdʰáyaHs | *mazdʰāyās | *mazdʰáHnām |
locative | *mazdʰáyaH(m) | *mazdʰāyaw | *mazdʰáHsu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mazdʰáH
- Sanskrit: मेधा (medhā́)
- Proto-Iranian: *mazdáH
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)
- → Old Persian: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-u-r-m-z-d-a /Auramazdā/)
- → Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩 (Ōhramazdē /ʾwhrmzdy/)
- Persian: اورمَزد (ormazd)
- → Persian: اهورامزدا (ahurâ-mazdâ)
- → Parthian: ʾḥwrmzd (Ahurmazd)
- → Khotanese: [script needed] (urmaysde)
- → Ancient Greek: Ὠρομάσδης (Ōromásdēs), Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs), Ἀραμάσδης (Aramásdēs)
- → Old Armenian: Արամազդ (Aramazd), Որմիզդ (Ormizd)
- → English: Ahura Mazda
- → Japanese: アフラ・マズダー (Afura Mazudā)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā)
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian aH-stem nouns