Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-ayHnah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *-a- (thematic vowel) +‎ *-iHnah, Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.

Suffix

*-ayHnah^[1]

Creates adjectives of materials.

Derived terms

Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ayHnah

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/axšáyHnah

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: -𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (-aēna)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *-ēni
  - Proto-Saka: *-eini
    - Khotanese: [script needed] (-eiṇa), [script needed] (-ainä)^[2]
  - Proto-Sarmatian: *-ēn
    - Alanic: *-in^[3]
      - Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: -ин (-in)
        
        Iron Ossetian: -ын (-yn)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Parthian: -𐫃𐫏𐫗 (-gyn /⁠-agēn⁠/)^[4]^[5] (+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah)
  - → Old Armenian: -կէն (-kēn)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: -𐎠𐎡𐎴 (-a-i-n /⁠-aina⁠/)^[6]
  - Middle Persian: (/⁠-ēn⁠/)^[4]
    Manichaean script: -𐫏𐫗 (-yn)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-yn')
    
    Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮌𐮈 (-yny)
    
    Pazend script: -𐬀𐬉𐬥 (-aēn)
    - Classical Persian: ـین (-ēn)
      Dari: ـین (-ēn)
      
      Iranian Persian: ـین (-īn)
      
      Tajik: -ин (-in)

References

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1973), Onomastica Persepolitana: Das Altiranische Namengut der Persepolis-Täfelchen [Onomastica Persepolitana: The Old Iranian Personal Names of the Persepolis Tablets] (in German), Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, →ISBN, page 292
^ Bailey, H. W. (1979), Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press
^ Cheung, Johnny (2002), Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 137
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Durkin-Meisteremst, Desmond (2014), Grammatik des Westmitteliranischen (Parthisch und Mittelpersisch) (Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik) (in German), Viena: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, pages 159, 166-167
^ Meyer, Robin (2017), Iranian-Armenian language contact in and before the 5th century CE. PhD thesis‎^[1], University of Oxford, page 27
^
^{The template Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016 does not use the parameter(s): 1=27
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2016), An Introduction to Old Persian‎^[2]

[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1973), Onomastica Persepolitana: Das Altiranische Namengut der Persepolis-Täfelchen [Onomastica Persepolitana: The Old Iranian Personal Names of the Persepolis Tablets] (in German), Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, →ISBN, page 292

[2] Bailey, H. W. (1979), Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press

[Cheung-3] Cheung, Johnny (2002), Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 137

[Durkin-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Durkin-Meisteremst, Desmond (2014), Grammatik des Westmitteliranischen (Parthisch und Mittelpersisch) (Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik) (in German), Viena: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, pages 159, 166-167

[Meyer-5] Meyer, Robin (2017), Iranian-Armenian language contact in and before the 5th century CE. PhD thesis‎^[1], University of Oxford, page 27

[6] {The template Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016 does not use the parameter(s): 1=27
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2016), An Introduction to Old Persian‎^[2]

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