Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/BágadaHtah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *bagáh (“god”) +‎ *daHtáh (“given”). Cognate with Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta), Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ. Equivalent to Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros), Latin Deodatus, Sanskrit देवदत्त (devadatta), Old Armenian Աստուածատուր (Astuacatur), Hebrew נְתַנְאֵל (Netan'el), Turkish Tanrıverdi, Persian خداداد (xodâdâd).

Proper noun

*BágadaHtah

1. a male given name

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*BágadaHtah	*BágadaHtā(w)	*BágadaHtāh(ah)
vocative	*BágadaHta	*BágadaHtā(w)	*BágadaHtāh(ah)
accusative	*BágadaHtam	*BágadaHtā(w)	*BágadaHtānh
instrumental	*BágadaHtaH	*BágadaHtaybʰyā(m)	*BágadaHtāyš
ablative	*BágadaHtāt	*BágadaHtaybʰyā(m)	*BágadaHtaybʰyah
dative	*BágadaHtāy	*BágadaHtaybʰyā(m)	*BágadaHtaybʰyah
genitive	*BágadaHtahya	*BágadaHtayāh	*BágadaHtānaHam
locative	*BágadaHtay	*BágadaHtayaw	*BágadaHtayšu

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬋𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγōdāta), 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Parthian:

    Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭃𐭕 (bgdt /⁠Bagdāt⁠/)

    • → Old Armenian: Բագարատ (Bagarat), Բագրատ (Bagrat)
      • Armenian: Բագարատ (Bagarat), Բագրատ (Bagrat)
      • → Arabic: بُقْرَاط (buqrāṭ)
      • → Georgian: ბაგრატი (bagraṭi)
        • → Ossetian: Баграт (Bagrat)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: *Bagadātah
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠Baydād⁠/)

      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt), 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭩 (bgdʾty)

      • Classical Persian: بغداد (baġdād) (most likely)
        • Tajik: Бағдод (Baġdod)
        • → Arabic: بَغْدَاد (baḡdād)
          • → Afrikaans: Bagdad
          • → Bulgarian: Багдад (Bagdad)
          • → Catalan: Bagdad
          • → Czech: Bagdád
          • → Danish: Bagdad
          • → Dutch: Bagdad
          • → English: Baghdad, Bagdad, Bagdat
          • → Finnish: Bagdad
          • → French: Bagdad
          • → German: Bagdad
          • → Hungarian: Bagdad
          • → Irish: Bagdad
          • → Italian: Bagdad
          • → Macedonian: Багдад (Bagdad)
          • → Norwegian: Bagdad
          • → Polish: Bagdad
          • → Romanian: Bagdad
          • → Russian: Багда́д (Bagdád)
          • → Serbo-Croatian: Bàgdād
          • → Slovak: Bagdad
          • → Slovene: Bagdad
          • → Spanish: Bagdad
          • → Swedish: Bagdad
          • → Turkmen: Bagdat
          • → Ukrainian: Багда́д (Bahdád)
        • → Hindustani:

          Hindi: बग़दाद (baġdād)

          Urdu: بَغْدَاد (baġdād)

        • → Ottoman Turkish: بَغْدَاد (Bağdad)
          • Azerbaijani: Bağdad
          • Turkish: Bağdat
        • → Pashto: بَغْدَاد (baǧdād)
        • → Punjabi:

          Gurmukhi script: ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ (baġdād)

          Shahmukhi script: بَغْدَاد (baġdād)

    • → Akkadian:

      Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒀝𒁕𒌈 (ba-ag-da-tu₄ /⁠Bagdatu⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋫 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ta /⁠Bagaʾdāta⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ta-ʾ /⁠Bagaʾdātaʾ⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋾 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ti /⁠Bagaʾdāti⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒌅 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-tú /⁠Bagaʾdātu⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀜𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-at-ta-ʾ /⁠Bagaʾdātaʾ⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-ta-ʾ /⁠Bagaʾdataʾ⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒋾 (ba-ga-da-a-ti /⁠Bagadāti⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒌓 (ba-ga-da-a-tú /⁠Bagadātu⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒌈 (ba-ga-da-a-tu₄ /⁠Bagadātu⁠/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒁺 (ba-ga-da-du /⁠Bagadadu⁠/), 𒄷𒁕𒁕 (bag-da-da /⁠Bagdada⁠/), 𒁀𒄀𒁕𒀀𒌓 (ba-ge-da-a-tú /⁠Bagedātu⁠/), 𒀭𒈨𒌍𒁕𒀀𒋫 (DINGIR.MEŠ-da-a-ta /⁠Bagadāta⁠/)

    • → Aramaic:

      Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂𐡃𐡕 (bgdt)

    • → Egyptian:

      Demotic Egyptian: [script needed] (pgtt)

    • → Elamite:

      Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒀝𒆪𒀜𒆪 (ba-ak-da-ad-da /⁠Bakdada⁠/), 𒁀𒀝𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ak-da-ud-da /⁠Bakdauda⁠/), 𒁀𒅅𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ik-da-ud-da /⁠Baikdauda⁠/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒀜 (ba-ka₄-da-ad /⁠Bakadad⁠/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒀜𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-ad-da /⁠Bakadada⁠/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-da /⁠Bakadada⁠/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-ud-da /⁠Bakadauda⁠/)

    • → Ancient Greek: Βαγαδάτες (Bagadátes), Βαγαδάτης (Bagadátēs), Μαγαδάτες (Magadátes) (possibly from a Proto-Armenian form)
      • → Latin: Bagadates
        • → English: Bagadates
    • → Old Armenian: Բագադիա (Bagadia)