بغداد
See also: تعداد
Arabic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *BágadaHtah
Old Persian *Bagadātah
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt /bag-dād/)
Arabic بغداد
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (baġdād), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt /bag-dād/), from Old Persian *Bagadātah, from Proto-Iranian *BágadaHtah, from *bagáh + *daHtáh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]بَغْدَاد • (baḡdād) f
- Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
- Alternative forms: (obsolete) بَغْذَاذ (baḡḏāḏ), (obsolete) بَغْدَان (baḡdān), (obsolete) بَغْدِين (baḡdīn), (obsolete) مَغْدَان (maḡdān)
- Synonyms: مُزَوَّرَة (muzawwara), (obsolete) مَدِينَة السَّلَام (madīnat as-salām)
- Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)
Declension
[edit]| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | بَغْدَاد baḡdād |
— |
| nominative | — | بَغْدَادُ baḡdādu |
— |
| accusative | — | بَغْدَادَ baḡdāda |
— |
| genitive | — | بَغْدَادَ baḡdāda |
— |
Derived terms
[edit]- بَغْدَادِيّ (baḡdādiyy, “Baghdadi”)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- → Afrikaans: Bagdad
- → Bulgarian: Багдад (Bagdad)
- → Catalan: Bagdad
- → Czech: Bagdád
- → Danish: Bagdad
- → Dutch: Bagdad
- → English: Baghdad
- → Finnish: Bagdad
- → French: Bagdad
- → German: Bagdad
- → Hungarian: Bagdad
- → Irish: Bagdad
- → Italian: Bagdad
- → Macedonian: Багдад (Bagdad)
- → Norwegian: Bagdad
- → Polish: Bagdad
- → Romanian: Bagdad
- → Russian: Багда́д (Bagdád)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Bàgdād
- → Slovak: Bagdad
- → Slovene: Bagdad
- → Spanish: Bagdad
- → Swedish: Bagdad
- → Turkmen: Bagdat
- → Ukrainian: Багда́д (Bahdád)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بغداد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian بغداد (Baġdād), q.v.
Proper noun
[edit]بغداد • (Bağdad)
- Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
Derived terms
[edit]- بغداد چبانی (Bağdad çıbanı, “Baghdad boil”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Mallouf, Nassif (1856), “Babylone ou Baghdad”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 49
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بغداد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 372
- Sezen, Tahir (2017), “Bağdad”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names][2], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 78
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (baġdād).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]بغداد • (baǧdād)
- Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *BágadaHtah
Old Persian *Bagadātah
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt /bag-dād/)
Persian بغداد
Most scholars accept a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt /bag-dād/, “given by god”), from Old Persian *Bagadātah; compare Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬕𐬋-𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baġō-dāta), Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ and Polish Bogdan. Other origins have been suggested, and if the place name can be identified with Akkadian 𒄷𒁕𒁺 (ḫu-da-du; bag-da-du /Ḫudadu; Bagdadu/, literally “location characterized with pits, cavities, crevices, deep trenches, or irrigation canals”), it may be of much older provenance than Old Persian.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /baɣ.ˈdaːd/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæɢ.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäʁ.d̪ɔ́d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | baġdād |
| Dari reading? | baġdād |
| Iranian reading? | baġdâd |
| Tajik reading? | baġdod |
Proper noun
[edit]بغداد • (baġdād / baġdâd) (Tajik spelling Бағдод)
- Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
- بغداد بزرگترین شهر عراق و پایتخت این کشور است.
- baġdâd bozorg-tarin šahr-e 'erâq va pâytaxt-e in kešvar ast.
- Baghdad is Iraq's largest city and the capital of the country.
- Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Persian
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Baghdad
- ar:Cities in Iraq
- ar:National capitals
- ar:Places in Iraq
- ar:Governorates of Iraq
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Baghdad
- ota:Cities in Iraq
- ota:National capitals
- ota:Places in Iraq
- Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto proper nouns
- ps:Baghdad
- ps:Cities in Iraq
- ps:National capitals
- ps:Places in Iraq
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Baghdad
- fa:Cities in Iraq
- fa:National capitals
- fa:Places in Iraq
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Governorates of Iraq