Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hangubáynah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”) +‎ *báynah (“bee”).

Noun

*Hangubáynah m

honey, beeswax

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hangubáynah	*Hangubáynā(w)	*Hangubáynāh(ah)
vocative	*Hangubáyna	*Hangubáynā(w)	*Hangubáynāh(ah)
accusative	*Hangubáynam	*Hangubáynā(w)	*Hangubáynānh
instrumental	*HangubáynaH	*Hangubáynaybʰyā(m)	*Hangubáynāyš
ablative	*Hangubáynāt	*Hangubáynaybʰyā(m)	*Hangubáynaybʰyah
dative	*Hangubáynāy	*Hangubáynaybʰyā(m)	*Hangubáynaybʰyah
genitive	*Hangubáynahya	*Hangubáynayāh	*HangubáynānaHam
locative	*Hangubáynay	*Hangubáynayaw	*Hangubáynayšu

Alternative reconstructions

*angupaina^[1]^[2]

Derived terms

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾnkby)
- Sogdian:
  Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼻𐼸𐼴𐼾𐼷𐼻 (ʾnkwpyn)
  
  Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫐𐫇𐫛𐫏𐫗 (ʾnkwpyn)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Ormuri: [script needed] (pīn) (Kaniguram)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
  - Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
    - Munji: [script needed] (agmīn), [script needed] (agbın), [script needed] (agmin), [script needed] (agɪmɪn)
    - Yidgha: [script needed] (agıbīn)
  - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
    - Shughni: агмӣн (agmīn)
    - Yazghulami: агмин (agmin)
- Parthian: 𐫀𐫗𐫃𐫇𐫁𐫏𐫗 (ʾngwbyn /⁠angubēn⁠/)
- Proto-Pathan:
  - Pashto: ګبينه m pl (gabinë, “honeycombs”), انګبين pl (angabin, “honey”), (Bajauri) باگینه (bagina), (Bangash) اګبېنه (agbenë), (Waziri) ګېمنه (gemna)
  - Waneci: [script needed] (aŋgīn)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: ھەنگوین (hengiwîn)
  
  Northern Kurdish: hingivîn, hingiv
- Talysh:
  Northern Talysh: انگوین (anqevin)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian:
  Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (DWBŠYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾngpyn' /⁠angubēn⁠/)
  
  Pazand: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬨𐬍𐬥 (angmīn)
  - Classical Persian: انگبین (angubîn, angubên)
    - Persian: انگبین (angobin, angabin)
  - → Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾnkyn)

References

^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1976), The Buddhist Sogdian texts of the British Library, 1976
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*anga-, *angu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 166

[1] MacKenzie, D. N. (1976), The Buddhist Sogdian texts of the British Library, 1976

[2] Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*anga-, *angu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 166

[1]

[2]