Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjr̥yáti

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *aH- +‎ *jr̥yáti, secondary imperfective of *járati.[1]

Verb[edit]

*aHjr̥yáti[2][3]

  1. to be torment, offend
  2. to be hurt, wound

Descendants[edit]

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mʾzyrd, “to be offended”, impf.)
    • Sogdian: (“to be hurt”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡 (mʾzyr /⁠āzir⁠/, impf.)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (’clt /⁠āzard⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’cwlt /⁠āzurd⁠/)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  2. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”
  3. ^ The template Template:R:xco:CW does not use the parameter(s): 
    3=*ā-zarya-
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134
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