Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjr̥yáti
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *aH- + *jr̥yáti, secondary imperfective (passive) of *járati.[1]
Verb
[edit]*aHjr̥yáti[2]
Inflection
[edit]| ya-present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | 3rd | *aHjr̥yáti | ||||
| Plur. | 3rd | *aHjr̥yánti | ||||
| Active voice | ||||||
| Indicative | Imperfect | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative | ||
| Sing. | 1st | *aHjr̥yáH(mi) | *aHjr̥yám | — | *aHjr̥yaH(ni) | *aHjr̥yáyam |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yáhi | *aHjr̥yáh | *aHjr̥yá | *aHjr̥yaHah(i) | *aHjr̥yáyš | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yáti | *aHjr̥yát | *aHjr̥yátu | *aHjr̥yaHat(i) | *aHjr̥yáyt | |
| Dual | 1st | ? | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yáθHah | ? | *aHjr̥yáθHam | ? | ? | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yátah | *aHjr̥yátam | *aHjr̥yátām | *aHjr̥yaHtah | ? | |
| Plur. | 1st | *aHjr̥yā́mah(i) | *aHjr̥yā́ma | — | *aHjr̥yaHama | *aHjr̥yáyma |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yáθHa | *aHjr̥yáta | *aHjr̥yáta | *aHjr̥yaHθaHa | *aHjr̥yáyta | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yánti | *aHjr̥yántu | *aHjr̥yántu | *aHjr̥yaHant(i) | *aHjr̥yáyant | |
| Participle | *aHjr̥yā́h | |||||
| Mediopassive voice | ||||||
| Indicative | Imperfect | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative | ||
| Sing. | 1st | *aHjr̥yáy | *aHjr̥yáy | — | *aHjr̥yáHi | *aHjr̥yáya |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yáhay | *aHjr̥yáha | *aHjr̥yáhwa | *aHjr̥yáHahay | *aHjr̥yáyša | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yátay | *aHjr̥yáta | *aHjr̥yátām | *aHjr̥yáHatay | *aHjr̥yáyta | |
| Dual | 1st | ? | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yáyθHay | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yáytay | *aHjr̥yáytam | ? | ? | *aHjr̥yáyātam | |
| Plur. | 1st | *aHjr̥yā́maday | *aHjr̥yā́madi | — | *aHjr̥yáHāmaday | *aHjr̥yáymadi |
| 2nd | *aHjr̥yádway | *aHjr̥yádwam | *aHjr̥yáydwam | *aHjr̥yáHadway | *aHjr̥yáydwam | |
| 3rd | *aHjr̥yántay, *-áray | *aHjr̥yánta | *aHjr̥yántām | *aHjr̥yáHantay, *-áHaram | *aHjr̥yáyanta | |
| Participle | *aHjr̥yaHnáh | |||||
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Northeastern Iranian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
- ^ Gharib, B. (1995), “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Benzing, Johannes (1983), “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134: “*ā-zarya-”