Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/guHθáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *guHtʰás.

Noun

*guHθáh

1. excrement

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*guHθáh	*guHθā́(w)	*guHθā́h(ah)
vocative	*gúHθa	*gúHθā(w)	*gúHθāh(ah)
accusative	*guHθám	*guHθā́(w)	*guHθā́nh
instrumental	*guHθáH	*guHθáybʰyā(m)	*guHθā́yš
ablative	*guHθā́t	*guHθáybʰyā(m)	*guHθáybʰyah
dative	*guHθā́y	*guHθáybʰyā(m)	*guHθáybʰyah
genitive	*guHθáhya	*guHθáyāh	*guHθā́naHam
locative	*guHθáy	*guHθáyaw	*guHθáyšu

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬔𐬏𐬚𐬀 (gūθa)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (gū)
    • Wakhi: gi
  • Sogdo-Bactran:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwθ /⁠ɣūθ⁠/)
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: *ɣūθ
        • ⇒ Sogdian:

          Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼀𐼊𐼎𐼕𐼆 (ɣwδʾynch /⁠ɣūθēnč⁠/)

      • Yaghnobi: ғӯт (ġüt), ғӯта (ġüta)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Munji: غوو (ɣūw)
  • Ormuri: [script needed] (guy)
  • Pashto: غول (ǧwul)
  • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
    • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
      • Shughni: ғат̌ (ɣaθ)
    • Yazghulami: ғ̊от̌ (ɣ̊oθ)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: گوت (gūt)
  • Kermanic:

    Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Badrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi, Tarehi: gū

    Abyanehi: gūh

    Bidhandi: goh

  • Kurdish:

    Central Kurdish: گوو (gû)

    Northern Kurdish: gû m

    Southern Kurdish: گۊ (gü)

    Laki: گۊ (gü), گۊی (güy)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: *gūθah
    • Middle Persian:

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwh /⁠gūh⁠/)

      • Persian: گوه (guh)