Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/guHtʰás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷuH-tHó-s, from *gʷewH- (to defecate).[1][2]

Noun

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*guHtʰás[3][1][2]

  1. excrement

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHtʰás
    • Sanskrit: गूथ (gūtha) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *guHθáh (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta
    • Kamkata-viri:
      Kamviri:
      Kativiri: giú
    • Southern Nuristani:

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gūtha-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University:Proto-Indo-Iranian: guH-tHo-; IE form: g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 583:PIIr. *guHtHa-; PIE *g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-
  3. ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 158:indoiran. *gūtʰa-