Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnārāō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *gnāros (knowledgeable).

Verb[edit]

*gnārāō first-singular present indicative

  1. to tell

Conjugation[edit]

Inflection of *gnārāō (first conjugation)
Present *gnārāō
Perfect
Past participle *gnārātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gnārāō *gnārāōr
2nd sing. *gnārās *gnārāzo
3rd sing. *gnārāt *gnārātor
1st plur. *gnārāmos *gnārāmor
2nd plur. *gnārātes *gnārām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gnārānt *gnārāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gnārāēm? *gnārāēr?
2nd sing. *gnārāēs? *gnārāēzo?
3rd sing. *gnārāēd? *gnārāētor?
1st plur. *gnārāēmos? *gnārāēmor?
2nd plur. *gnārāētes? *gnārāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *gnārāēnd? *gnārāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *gnārā *gnārāzo
2nd plur. *gnārāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gnārātōd
Participles Present Past
*gnārānts *gnārātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gnārātum *gnārāzi

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: nārrō
  • Umbrian: naratu (participle perfect)