Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krezðō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰh₁eti (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰáH, Proto-Celtic *kreddīti.
Verb
[edit]*krezðō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to believe
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *krezðō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *krezðō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *krezðō | *krezðōr |
| 2nd sing. | *krezðes | *krezðezo |
| 3rd sing. | *krezðet | *krezðetor |
| 1st plur. | *krezðomos | *krezðomor |
| 2nd plur. | *krezðetes | *krezðem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *krezðont | *krezðontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *krezðām | *krezðār |
| 2nd sing. | *krezðās | *krezðāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *krezðād | *krezðātor |
| 1st plur. | *krezðāmos | *krezðāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *krezðātes | *krezðām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *krezðānd | *krezðāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *krezðe | *krezðezo |
| 2nd plur. | *krezðete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *krezðetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *krezðents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *krezðezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: crēdō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN