Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/luβēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From earlier *luβējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love, care for, desire).

Verb

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*luβēō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

  1. to desire

Inflection

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Inflection of *luβēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *luβēō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *luβetos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *luβēō *luβēōr
2nd sing. *luβēs *luβēzo
3rd sing. *luβēt *luβētor
1st plur. *luβēmos *luβēmor
2nd plur. *luβētes *luβēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *luβēnt *luβēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *luβēām *luβēār
2nd sing. *luβēās *luβēāzo
3rd sing. *luβēād *luβēātor
1st plur. *luβēāmos *luβēāmor
2nd plur. *luβēātes *luβēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *luβēānd *luβēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *luβē *luβēzo
2nd plur. *luβēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *luβētōd
Participles Present Past
*luβēnts *luβetos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*luβetum *luβēzi

Descendants

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  • Latin: libet / lubet
  • Latin: libido
  • Oscan: loufir (or, originally 3sg. subj. passive)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN