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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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    Uncertain. While the root carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning.

    De Vaan suggests a derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *wre- (back), which may be found in Proto-Slavic *ràkъ (crayfish, lobster) (tentatively, in an original sense *"looking backwards") and Albanian rrë- (back, preverb), unless the latter is borrowed from Latin.[1]

    Prefix

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    *wre-[1]

    1. re-, more specifically:
      1. back, backwards
      2. again
        *wre- + ‎*weidsō (to look at, go see) → ‎*wreweidsō (to check, revisit)

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    • *wre-kʷe pro-kʷe (back and forth)
      • Latin: reciprocus

    Descendants

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    • Latin: re- (see there for further descendants)
    • Umbrian: 𐌓𐌄- (re-)

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “re-, red-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
    2. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems]‎[1] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 664