Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-
Appearance
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. While the root carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning.
De Vaan suggests a derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *wre- (“back”), which may be found in Proto-Slavic *ràkъ (“crayfish, lobster”) (tentatively, in an original sense *"looking backwards") and Albanian rrë- (“back”, preverb), unless the latter is borrowed from Latin.[1]
Prefix
[edit]*wre-[1]
- re-, more specifically:
- back, backwards
- again
- *wre- + *weidsō (“to look at, go see”) → *wreweidsō (“to check, revisit”)
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *re-[2]
Derived terms
[edit]- *wre-kʷe pro-kʷe (“back and forth”)
- Latin: reciprocus
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “re-, red-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems][1] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 664
