Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/uɣ-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Etymology

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun

*uɣ-

1. yoke

Descendants

• ⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *uɣ-el-
  • Old Georgian: უღელი (uɣeli)
    • Georgian: უღელი (uɣeli)
  • Zan:
    • Mingrelian: უღუ (uɣu)
• ⇒ Svan: უ̄ღუ̂ა (ūɣûa)

References

• Č̣araia, Ṗeṭre (1895) “Megruli dialekṭis natesaobrivi damoḳidebuleba kartultan [The genetic relation of the Mingrelian dialect to Georgian]”, in Moambe‎^[1] (in Georgian), number 12, Tbilisi, page 113
• Джанашвили, Моисей (1902) “Картвельский язык и славяно-русский: Точки соприкосновения между этими языками [Kartvelian language and Slavic-Russian: Points of contact between these languages]”, in Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа‎^[2] (in Russian), number 31, Tiflis, page 29 of 1–20
• Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 68–72
• Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 196
• Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 454
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 421–422