Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/čužni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *čača-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *satadak.

Verb

*čužni (stem *čuž-)

1. (intransitive) to be born

Conjugation

Conjugation of *čužni (stem: *čuž-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*čuža		*čuži	*čužämi
2nd singular	*čužad		*čužid	*čužämid
3rd singular	*čužä	*čužas	*čuži	*čužämi
1st plural	*čužami		*čužimi	*čužämmi
2nd plural	*čužadi		*čužidi	*čužämdi
3rd plural	*čuža	*čužazi	*čuži	*čužämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*čuž		Infinitive	*čužni
Plural	*čužä		Gerund	*čužman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*čužiś	*čužan	*čužäm	*čužtäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: чу́жны (ćúžny)
  • Komi-Yazva: чужнө́ (ćužnǻ)
  • Komi-Zyrian: чужны (ćužny)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чужны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka