Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jukni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jakadak and Proto-Samic *juokētēk.

Verb

*jukni (stem *juk-)

1. (transitive) to divide

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jukni (stem: *juk-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*juka		*juki	*jukämi
2nd singular	*jukad		*jukid	*jukämid
3rd singular	*jukä	*jukas	*juki	*jukämi
1st plural	*jukami		*jukimi	*jukämmi
2nd plural	*jukadi		*jukidi	*jukämdi
3rd plural	*juka	*jukazi	*juki	*jukämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*juk		Infinitive	*jukni
Plural	*jukä		Gerund	*jukman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*jukiś	*jukan	*jukäm	*juktäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ю́кны (júkny)
  • Komi-Zyrian: юкны (jukny)
  • Old Komi: 𐍙𐍣̈𐍚𐍝𐍨𐍡 (juknys)
• Udmurt: люкыны (ľukyny)
  • Beserman: люкөнө (ľukånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “юкны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka