Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kärtni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic[edit]

Verb[edit]

*kärtni (stem *kärt-)

  1. (transitive) to tie

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *kärtni (stem: *kärt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *kärta *kärti *kärtämi
2nd singular *kärtad *kärtid *kärtämid
3rd singular *kärtä *kärtas *kärti *kärtämi
1st plural *kärtami *kärtimi *kärtämmi
2nd plural *kärtadi *kärtidi *kärtämdi
3rd plural *kärta *kärtazi *kärti *kärtämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *kärt Infinitive *kärtni
Plural *kärtä Gerund *kärtman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kärtiś *kärtan *kärtäm *kärttäm

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: кӧртны (körtny)
  • Udmurt: керттыны (kerttyny)

References[edit]

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧртны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka