Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vurd

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *udráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás. Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra) and Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ).

Noun

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*vurd (stem *vurd-)

  1. otter

Declension

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Declension of *vurd (stem: *vurd-)
singular plural
nominative *vurd *vurdjas
accusative indefinite *vurd *vurdjas
definite *vurdäs *vurdjasäs
instrumental *vurdän *vurdjasän
caritive *vurdtäk *vurdjastäk
consecutive *vurdla *vurdjasla
genitive *vurdlän *vurdjaslän
ablative *vurdliś *vurdjasliś
dative *vurdli *vurdjasli
inessive *vurdin *vurdjasin
elative *vurdiś *vurdjasiś
illative *vurdä *vurdjasä
egressive *vurdśań *vurdjasśań
approximative *vurdlań *vurdjaslań
terminative *vurdäʒ́ *vurdjasäʒ́
translative *vurdti *vurdjasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: вурд (vurd)
    • Komi-Yazva: вурд (vurd)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
  • Udmurt: вудор (vudor)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вурд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 398