Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žasiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *žasъ + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*žasiti[1]
- to frighten
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *žasiti, *žasi, *žasitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žašenьje | *žasiti | *žasitъ | *žasilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žašenъ | *žasimъ |
| Active | *žašь | *žasę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žasixъ | *žasi | *žasi | *žašǫ | *žasiši | *žasitь |
| Dual | *žasixově | *žasista | *žasiste | *žasivě | *žasita | *žasite |
| Plural | *žasixomъ | *žasiste | *žasišę | *žasimъ | *žasite | *žasętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žašaaxъ | *žašaaše | *žašaaše | — | *žasi | *žasi |
| Dual | *žašaaxově | *žašaašeta | *žašaašete | *žasivě | *žasita | — |
| Plural | *žašaaxomъ | *žašaašete | *žašaaxǫ | *žasimъ | *žasite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- West Slavic:
- Czech: žasiti
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žasiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 554