Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Akin to or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to yield, to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-.

Verb

*želsti

1. to repay

Conjugation

Conjugation of *želsti, *želde, *želdetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*želdenьje	*želsti	*želstъ	*želdlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*želdenъ	*želdomъ
Active	*želdъ	*želdy

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*želd(ox)ъ	*želde	*želde	*želdǫ	*želdeši	*želdetь
Dual	*želd(ox)ově	*želd(e/os)ta	*želd(e/os)te	*želdevě	*želdeta	*želdete
Plural	*želd(ox)omъ	*želd(e/os)te	*želdǫ, *želdošę	*želdemъ	*želdete	*želdǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*želděaxъ	*želděaše	*želděaše	—	*želdi	*želdi
Dual	*želděaxově	*želděašeta	*želděašete	*želděvě	*želděta	—
Plural	*želděaxomъ	*želděašete	*želděaxǫ	*želděmъ	*želděte	—

Derived terms

• *želděti (“to penalize”)
• *želdьba (“financial loss”)
• *želdъka (“fine”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: желести (želesti)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: жлѣсти (žlěsti), жласти (žlasti)
  • Bulgarian: жла́дя (žládja, “to deprive”) (archaic)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “желеду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жледу”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress