Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cьrky
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Palatalized form of early *kь̀rky, borrowed from Old High German kirihha or late Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”).
Noun
[edit]*cь̀rky f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *cь̀rky (hard v-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *cь̀rky | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
genitive | *cь̀rkъve | *cь̀rkъvu | *cь̀rkъvъ |
dative | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvьma, *cь̀rkъvama* | *cь̀rkъvьmъ, *cь̀rkъvamъ* |
accusative | *cь̀rkъvь | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
instrumental | *cь̀rkъvьjǫ, *cь̀rkъvľǭ** | *cь̀rkъvьma, *cь̀rkъvama* | *cь̀rkъvьmī, *cь̀rkъvamī* |
locative | *cь̀rkъve | *cь̀rkъvu | *cь̀rkъvьxъ, *cь̀rkъvaxъ* |
vocative | *cь̀rky | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: cerkvė
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “cьrky”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”
- ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “цьркꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1444
- ^ “ⱌⰺⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⰵ”, in Kiev Missal[3] (in Old Church Slavonic), 915±35?, page (leaf) 6, line 4
- ^ Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “циркꙑ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 771
- ^ “ⱌⰻⱃⰽⱏⱀⰰⱑ”, in Kiev Missal[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), 915±35?, page (leaf) 4.5, line 17
- ^ Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “циркънъ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 771
- ^ “ucircuvah”, in Freising manuscripts[5], 1005±33, page 4 (2.2/159r), line 35
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cьrky”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 198
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “церковь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 367
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “церковь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 300
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “церква”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 1098
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “церква”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 241
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Old High German
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old High German
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Koine Greek
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a