церковь
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Russian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bogolyubovo_asv2019-01_img02_Intercession_Church.jpg/220px-Bogolyubovo_asv2019-01_img02_Intercession_Church.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cьrky, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón). Doublet of ки́рха (kírxa) and ки́рка (kírka), see also English church and other Germanic cognates.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛrkəfʲ]
- (Old Moscovian) IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛrʲkəfʲ] (phonetic respelling: це́рьковь)
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]це́рковь • (cérkovʹ) f inan (genitive це́ркви, nominative plural це́ркви, genitive plural церкве́й, relational adjective церко́вный, diminutive церкву́шка)
Usage notes
[edit]The irregular plural forms, церква́м (cerkvám), церква́ми (cerkvámi), and церква́х (cerkváx), are more common in writing than their regular counterparts.
Declension
[edit]Declension of це́рковь (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e reduc irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | це́рковь cérkovʹ |
це́ркви cérkvi |
genitive | це́ркви cérkvi |
церкве́й cerkvéj |
dative | це́ркви cérkvi |
церквя́м, церква́м△ cerkvjám, cerkvám△ |
accusative | це́рковь cérkovʹ |
це́ркви cérkvi |
instrumental | це́рковью cérkovʹju |
церквя́ми, церква́ми△ cerkvjámi, cerkvámi△ |
prepositional | це́ркви cérkvi |
церквя́х, церква́х△ cerkvjáx, cerkváx△ |
△ Irregular.
Coordinate terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- церко́вник (cerkóvnik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: сиркәү (sirkəw)
- → Chuvash: чиркӳ (čirk̬ü)
- → Kazakh: шіркеу (şırkeu)
- → Kildin Sami: цэ̄ркав (cērkav)
- → Kyrgyz: чиркөө (cirköö)
- → Tatar: чиркәу (çirkäw)
- → Skolt Sami: ceerkav
- → Uyghur: چېركاۋ (chërkaw)
- → Uzbek: cherkov
- → Yakut: сиэркэп (sierkep)
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
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