Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*gnusiti

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Conjugation of *gnusiti, *gnusi, *gnusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gnušenьje	*gnusiti	*gnusitъ	*gnusilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gnušenъ	*gnusimъ
Active	*gnušь	*gnusę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gnusixъ	*gnusi	*gnusi	*gnušǫ	*gnusiši	*gnusitь
Dual	*gnusixově	*gnusista	*gnusiste	*gnusivě	*gnusita	*gnusite
Plural	*gnusixomъ	*gnusiste	*gnusišę	*gnusimъ	*gnusite	*gnusętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gnušaaxъ	*gnušaaše	*gnušaaše	—	*gnusi	*gnusi
Dual	*gnušaaxově	*gnušaašeta	*gnušaašete	*gnusivě	*gnusita	—
Plural	*gnušaaxomъ	*gnušaašete	*gnušaaxǫ	*gnusimъ	*gnusite	—

Notes:
• (*)*gnusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *gnǫsьnъ
• *gnǫšati
• *gnusьnъ
• *gnušati
• *gnьsь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гну́сити

    Latin script: gnúsiti

  • Slovene: gnusiti
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: hnusit
  • Old Polish: gnusić
  • Slovak: hnusiť

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnusiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 170