Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lězti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁ǵʰ- (“to crawl on the ground; low”).
Related to Latvian lẽzêt (“to slide”), Old Prussian līse (“(he) crawls”), Old Norse lágr (“low”), English low, Ancient Greek λαχύς (lakhús, “low”).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *lězti, *lěze, *lězetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lězenьje | *lězti | *lěztъ | *lězlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lězenъ | *lězomъ |
| Active | *lězъ | *lězy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lěz(ox)ъ | *lěze | *lěze | *lězǫ | *lězeši | *lězetь |
| Dual | *lěz(ox)ově | *lěz(e/os)ta | *lěz(e/os)te | *lězevě | *lězeta | *lězete |
| Plural | *lěz(ox)omъ | *lěz(e/os)te | *lězǫ, *lězošę | *lězemъ | *lězete | *lězǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lězěaxъ | *lězěaše | *lězěaše | — | *lězi | *lězi |
| Dual | *lězěaxově | *lězěašeta | *lězěašete | *lězěvě | *lězěta | — |
| Plural | *lězěaxomъ | *lězěašete | *lězěaxǫ | *lězěmъ | *lězěte | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ле́зу”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lězti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 36
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lě̀zti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275: “v. (a) ‘crawl, climb’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lězti: lězǫ lězetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208, 252; PR 133)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁ǵ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a