Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *nagorditi, from *gorditi.

Noun

*nagorda f

1. reward, prize

Inflection

Declension of *nagorda (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*nagorda	*nagordě	*nagordy
genitive	*nagordy	*nagordu	*nagordъ
dative	*nagordě	*nagordama	*nagordamъ
accusative	*nagordǫ	*nagordě	*nagordy
instrumental	*nagordojǫ, *nagordǫ**	*nagordama	*nagordami
locative	*nagordě	*nagordu	*nagordasъ, *nagordaxъ*
vocative	*nagordo	*nagordě	*nagordy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic:
    • >? Middle Russian: нагорода (nagoroda)
    • >? Old Ruthenian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)
      • Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)
      • Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)
  • Masurian: nagroda
  • Polish: nagroda
    • → Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)
      • → Russian: награ́да (nagráda)
        • → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
        • → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
        • → Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic script: на̑града

          Latin script: nȃgrada

        • → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)
  • Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)

References

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1972) “награ́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 37
• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нагорода”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 22
• Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
• Snoj, Marko (2016) “nagrȃda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
• Bezlaj, France (1982) “nagrȃda”, in Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Slovenian Language] (in Slovene), volumes 2 (K – O), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 212
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награ́да”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
• Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “nȃgrada”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 432