Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *nizъ (“below”) + *-ъkъ.
Adjective
[edit]*nízъkъ (comparative *nižьjь)[1]
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *nizъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nizъkъ | *nizъka | *nizъko |
| genitive | *nizъka | *nizъky | *nizъka |
| dative | *nizъku | *nizъkě | *nizъku |
| accusative | *nizъkъ | *nizъkǫ | *nizъko |
| instrumental | *nizъkomь | *nizъkojǫ | *nizъkomь |
| locative | *nizъkě | *nizъkě | *nizъkě |
| vocative | *nizъke | *nizъko | *nizъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nizъka | *nizъkě | *nizъkě |
| genitive | *nizъku | *nizъku | *nizъku |
| dative | *nizъkoma | *nizъkama | *nizъkoma |
| accusative | *nizъka | *nizъkě | *nizъkě |
| instrumental | *nizъkoma | *nizъkama | *nizъkoma |
| locative | *nizъku | *nizъku | *nizъku |
| vocative | *nizъka | *nizъkě | *nizъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nizъki | *nizъky | *nizъka |
| genitive | *nizъkъ | *nizъkъ | *nizъkъ |
| dative | *nizъkomъ | *nizъkamъ | *nizъkomъ |
| accusative | *nizъky | *nizъky | *nizъka |
| instrumental | *nizъky | *nizъkami | *nizъky |
| locative | *nizъkěxъ | *nizъkaxъ | *nizъkěxъ |
| vocative | *nizъki | *nizъky | *nizъka |
Definite declension of *nizъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nizъkъjь | *nizъkaja | *nizъkoje |
| genitive | *nizъkajego | *nizъkyję̇ | *nizъkajego |
| dative | *nizъkujemu | *nizъkěji | *nizъkujemu |
| accusative | *nizъkъjь | *nizъkǫjǫ | *nizъkoje |
| instrumental | *nizъkyjimь | *nizъkǫjǫ | *nizъkyjimь |
| locative | *nizъkějemь | *nizъkěji | *nizъkějemь |
| vocative | *nizъkъjь | *nizъkaja | *nizъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nizъkaja | *nizъkěji | *nizъkěji |
| genitive | *nizъkuju | *nizъkuju | *nizъkuju |
| dative | *nizъkyjima | *nizъkyjima | *nizъkyjima |
| accusative | *nizъkaja | *nizъkěji | *nizъkěji |
| instrumental | *nizъkyjima | *nizъkyjima | *nizъkyjima |
| locative | *nizъkuju | *nizъkuju | *nizъkuju |
| vocative | *nizъkaja | *nizъkěji | *nizъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nizъkiji | *nizъkyję̇ | *nizъkaja |
| genitive | *nizъkъjixъ | *nizъkъjixъ | *nizъkъjixъ |
| dative | *nizъkyjimъ | *nizъkyjimъ | *nizъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *nizъkyję̇ | *nizъkyję̇ | *nizъkaja |
| instrumental | *nizъkyjimi | *nizъkyjimi | *nizъkyjimi |
| locative | *nizъkyjixъ | *nizъkyjixъ | *nizъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *nizъkiji | *nizъkyję̇ | *nizъkaja |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]- *nizina (“lowland”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nizъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 150
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ни́зкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1980), “ні́зкі”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 2 (ва – вяшчэ́ль), Minsk: Navuka i technika
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ни́зък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 642
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “nízek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*nízъkъ”