Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nozdra
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *nȍzdьřa,[1] hypothetically from a Pre-slavic form such as *nasdirjā, apparently from *nȍsъ (“nose”) + *dьràti (“to tear, to flay; to cut into pieces”)[2].
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *nozdrà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *nozdrà | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
genitive | *nozdrý | *nozdrù | *nòzdrъ |
dative | *nozdrě̀ | *nozdràma | *nozdràmъ |
accusative | *nȍzdrǫ | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
instrumental | *nozdrojǫ́ | *nozdràma | *nozdràmi |
locative | *nȍzdrě | *nozdrù | *nozdràsъ, *nozdràxъ* |
vocative | *nozdro | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ноздря”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences: “ноздрь, ноздря ― nozdrʹ, nozdrja”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nozdŗa, *nozdra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357