Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *rězъkъ (originally an u-stem).
Adjective[edit]
*rě̋zvъ[1]
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of *rězvъ (hard, accent paradigm b)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rězvъ | *rězva | *rězvo |
| genitive | *rězva | *rězvy | *rězva |
| dative | *rězvu | *rězvě | *rězvu |
| accusative | *rězvъ | *rězvǫ | *rězvo |
| instrumental | *rězvomь | *rězvojǫ | *rězvomь |
| locative | *rězvě | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| vocative | *rězve | *rězvo | *rězvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| genitive | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| dative | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| accusative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| instrumental | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
| locative | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
| vocative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
| genitive | *rězvъ | *rězvъ | *rězvъ |
| dative | *rězvomъ | *rězvamъ | *rězvomъ |
| accusative | *rězvy | *rězvy | *rězva |
| instrumental | *rězvy | *rězvami | *rězvy |
| locative | *rězvěxъ | *rězvaxъ | *rězvěxъ |
| vocative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
Definite declension of *rězvъ (hard, accent paradigm b)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| genitive | *rězvajego | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvajego |
| dative | *rězvujemu | *rězvěji | *rězvujemu |
| accusative | *rězvъjь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvoje |
| instrumental | *rězvyjimь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvyjimь |
| locative | *rězvějemь | *rězvěji | *rězvějemь |
| vocative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| genitive | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| dative | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| accusative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| instrumental | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
| locative | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
| vocative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
| genitive | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ |
| dative | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ |
| accusative | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
| instrumental | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi |
| locative | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ |
| vocative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
Related terms[edit]
- *rězъ (“edge, blade”)
- *razъ (“tact, dash”)
- *rězьcь (“cutter, incisor”)
- *rězakъ (“mark, scar; circumcised man”)
- *rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)
- *rězьlivъ (“semi-sharp”)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: rzeźwy
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резвый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress