Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-ъkъ.[1][2][3] Could be also seen as a k-extension of the athematic counter-part (u-stem) of *rězvъ (“frisky, quick, energetic”) (wo-stem); either way, from the same ultimate root.
Adjective
[edit]*rězъkъ
Declension
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rězъkъ | *rězъka | *rězъko |
| genitive | *rězъka | *rězъky | *rězъka |
| dative | *rězъku | *rězъkě | *rězъku |
| accusative | *rězъkъ | *rězъkǫ | *rězъko |
| instrumental | *rězъkomь | *rězъkojǫ | *rězъkomь |
| locative | *rězъkě | *rězъkě | *rězъkě |
| vocative | *rězъke | *rězъko | *rězъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězъka | *rězъkě | *rězъkě |
| genitive | *rězъku | *rězъku | *rězъku |
| dative | *rězъkoma | *rězъkama | *rězъkoma |
| accusative | *rězъka | *rězъkě | *rězъkě |
| instrumental | *rězъkoma | *rězъkama | *rězъkoma |
| locative | *rězъku | *rězъku | *rězъku |
| vocative | *rězъka | *rězъkě | *rězъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rězъki | *rězъky | *rězъka |
| genitive | *rězъkъ | *rězъkъ | *rězъkъ |
| dative | *rězъkomъ | *rězъkamъ | *rězъkomъ |
| accusative | *rězъky | *rězъky | *rězъka |
| instrumental | *rězъky | *rězъkami | *rězъky |
| locative | *rězъkěxъ | *rězъkaxъ | *rězъkěxъ |
| vocative | *rězъki | *rězъky | *rězъka |
Derived terms
[edit]- *rězъko (“suddenly, without notice”) (adverb)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: rześki
References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “резкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “rẹ́zek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- ^ Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рязък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 386