Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative of *sęknǫti.
Verb
[edit]*sǫčiti
- (transitive) to dry out, to dry up
- Synonym: *sušìti
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *sǫčiti, *sǫči, *sǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sǫčenьje | *sǫčiti | *sǫčitъ | *sǫčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sǫčenъ | *sǫčimъ |
| Active | *sǫčь | *sǫčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sǫčixъ | *sǫči | *sǫči | *sǫčǫ | *sǫčiši | *sǫčitь |
| Dual | *sǫčixově | *sǫčista | *sǫčiste | *sǫčivě | *sǫčita | *sǫčite |
| Plural | *sǫčixomъ | *sǫčiste | *sǫčišę | *sǫčimъ | *sǫčite | *sǫčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sǫčaaxъ | *sǫčaaše | *sǫčaaše | — | *sǫči | *sǫči |
| Dual | *sǫčaaxově | *sǫčaašeta | *sǫčaašete | *sǫčivě | *sǫčita | — |
| Plural | *sǫčaaxomъ | *sǫčaašete | *sǫčaaxǫ | *sǫčimъ | *sǫčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исѫчити (isǫčiti)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: sączyć (“to distill, filter, percolate”)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ся́кнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress