Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *slūgà (“servant”) + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]- to serve
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *služiti, *služi, *služitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *služenьje | *služiti | *služitъ | *služilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *služenъ | *služimъ |
| Active | *služь | *služę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *služixъ | *služi | *služi | *služǫ | *služiši | *služitь |
| Dual | *služixově | *služista | *služiste | *služivě | *služita | *služite |
| Plural | *služixomъ | *služiste | *služišę | *služimъ | *služite | *služętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *služaaxъ | *služaaše | *služaaše | — | *služi | *služi |
| Dual | *služaaxově | *služaašeta | *služaašete | *služivě | *služita | — |
| Plural | *služaaxomъ | *služaašete | *služaaxǫ | *služimъ | *služite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*služivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “служить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “служи́ти”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 344
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “služiti: služjǫ služitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (PR 137)”
- ^ Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis][2] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 87
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2015) Povijest hrvatske akcentuacije. Fonetika [History of Croatian Accent. Phonetics][3] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Matica hrvatska, →ISBN, page 110: “*slu̟ži̟̠̋ti̟̠”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “služiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*služi̋ti”
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260: “*služiti”