Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tuňь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
- *tǫňь (with secondary nasalization)
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*tuňь
- futile, vain, idle
- Synonym: *pȏlnъ
- free, gratuitous
- cheap, inexpensive
- Synonym: *dȅševъ
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of *tuňь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tuňь | *tuňa | *tuňe |
| genitive | *tuňa | *tuňę̇ | *tuňa |
| dative | *tuňu | *tuňi | *tuňu |
| accusative | *tuňь | *tuňǫ | *tuňe |
| instrumental | *tuňemь | *tuňejǫ | *tuňemь |
| locative | *tuňi | *tuňi | *tuňi |
| vocative | *tuňu | *tuňe | *tuňe |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tuňa | *tuňi | *tuňi |
| genitive | *tuňu | *tuňu | *tuňu |
| dative | *tuňema | *tuňama | *tuňema |
| accusative | *tuňa | *tuňi | *tuňi |
| instrumental | *tuňema | *tuňama | *tuňema |
| locative | *tuňu | *tuňu | *tuňu |
| vocative | *tuňa | *tuňi | *tuňi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tuňi | *tuňę̇ | *tuňa |
| genitive | *tuňь | *tuňь | *tuňь |
| dative | *tuňemъ | *tuňamъ | *tuňemъ |
| accusative | *tuňę̇ | *tuňę̇ | *tuňa |
| instrumental | *tuňi | *tuňami | *tuňi |
| locative | *tuňixъ | *tuňaxъ | *tuňixъ |
| vocative | *tuňi | *tuňę̇ | *tuňa |
Definite declension of *tuňь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tuňьjь | *tuňaja | *tuňeje |
| genitive | *tuňajego | *tuňę̇ję̇ | *tuňajego |
| dative | *tuňujemu | *tuňiji | *tuňujemu |
| accusative | *tuňьjь | *tuňǫjǫ | *tuňeje |
| instrumental | *tuňijimь | *tuňǫjǫ | *tuňijimь |
| locative | *tuňijemь | *tuňiji | *tuňijemь |
| vocative | *tuňьjь | *tuňaja | *tuňeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tuňaja | *tuňiji | *tuňiji |
| genitive | *tuňuju | *tuňuju | *tuňuju |
| dative | *tuňijima | *tuňijima | *tuňijima |
| accusative | *tuňaja | *tuňiji | *tuňiji |
| instrumental | *tuňijima | *tuňijima | *tuňijima |
| locative | *tuňuju | *tuňuju | *tuňuju |
| vocative | *tuňaja | *tuňiji | *tuňiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tuňiji | *tuňę̇ję̇ | *tuňaja |
| genitive | *tuňьjixъ | *tuňьjixъ | *tuňьjixъ |
| dative | *tuňijimъ | *tuňijimъ | *tuňijimъ |
| accusative | *tuňę̇ję̇ | *tuňę̇ję̇ | *tuňaja |
| instrumental | *tuňijimi | *tuňijimi | *tuňijimi |
| locative | *tuňijixъ | *tuňijixъ | *tuňijixъ |
| vocative | *tuňiji | *tuňę̇ję̇ | *tuňaja |
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́не”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress