Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorbrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skárˀbas + *-rъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-. Related to Latvian šķerbs (“astringent, sharp”), Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Adjective[edit]
*xòrbrъ
Inflection[edit]
Indefinite declension of *xorbrъ (hard, accent paradigm a)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xorbrъ | *xorbra | *xorbro |
| genitive | *xorbra | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| dative | *xorbru | *xorbrě | *xorbru |
| accusative | *xorbrъ | *xorbrǫ | *xorbro |
| instrumental | *xorbromь | *xorbrojǫ | *xorbromь |
| locative | *xorbrě | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| vocative | *xorbre | *xorbro | *xorbro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| genitive | *xorbru | *xorbru | *xorbru |
| dative | *xorbroma | *xorbrama | *xorbroma |
| accusative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| instrumental | *xorbroma | *xorbrama | *xorbroma |
| locative | *xorbru | *xorbru | *xorbru |
| vocative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xorbri | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| genitive | *xorbrъ | *xorbrъ | *xorbrъ |
| dative | *xorbromъ | *xorbramъ | *xorbromъ |
| accusative | *xorbry | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| instrumental | *xorbry | *xorbrami | *xorbry |
| locative | *xorbrěxъ | *xorbraxъ | *xorbrěxъ |
| vocative | *xorbri | *xorbry | *xorbra |
Definite declension of *xorbrъ (hard, accent paradigm a)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbraja | *xorbroje |
| genitive | *xorbrajego | *xorbryję̇ | *xorbrajego |
| dative | *xorbrujemu | *xorbrěji | *xorbrujemu |
| accusative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbrǫjǫ | *xorbroje |
| instrumental | *xorbryjimь | *xorbrǫjǫ | *xorbryjimь |
| locative | *xorbrějemь | *xorbrěji | *xorbrějemь |
| vocative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbraja | *xorbroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| genitive | *xorbruju | *xorbruju | *xorbruju |
| dative | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima |
| accusative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| instrumental | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima |
| locative | *xorbruju | *xorbruju | *xorbruju |
| vocative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xorbriji | *xorbryję̇ | *xorbraja |
| genitive | *xorbrъjixъ | *xorbrъjixъ | *xorbrъjixъ |
| dative | *xorbryjimъ | *xorbryjimъ | *xorbryjimъ |
| accusative | *xorbryję̇ | *xorbryję̇ | *xorbraja |
| instrumental | *xorbryjimi | *xorbryjimi | *xorbryjimi |
| locative | *xorbryjixъ | *xorbryjixъ | *xorbryjixъ |
| vocative | *xorbriji | *xorbryję̇ | *xorbraja |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хоро́брый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xorbrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 204