Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čümeli
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*čümeli
Declension
[edit]Declension of *čümeli
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *čümeli |
Accusative | *čümelig, *čümelini1) |
Genitive | *čümeliniŋ |
Dative | *čümelike |
Locative | *čümelide |
Ablative | *čümeliden |
Allative | *čümeligerü |
Instrumental 2) | *čümelin |
Equative 2) | *čümeliče |
Similative 2) | *čümelileyü |
Comitative 2) | *čümeliligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (čümeli)
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: [script needed] (čümöldü)
- South Kipchak:
- Southern Altai: чымалы (čïmalï)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*čüme:li:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čümeli”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448