Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ū
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*ū
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ū
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ū |
| Accusative | *ūnï, *ūg 4), *ūnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ūnïŋ |
| Dative | *ūka |
| Locative | *ūda |
| Ablative | *ūdan |
| Allative | *ūgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ūn |
| Equative 2) | *ūča |
| Similative 2) | *ūlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ūlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
[edit]- *ū-dï- (“to sleep”)
Descendants
[edit]- Arghu:
- Khalaj: û
- Medieval:
- Siberian
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “u:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ū-dɨ-, *ū-dɨ-k-la-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill