Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-d

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly "emphatic".

Suffix

*-d

1. Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb.

   ‎*ko- (“to put”) + ‎*-d → ‎*kod- (“same meaning”)

   ‎*to- (“to be full”) + ‎*-d → ‎*tod- (“same meaning”)

   ‎*kǖ- (“to wait”) + ‎*-d → ‎*kǖd- (“same meaning”)

   ‎*ï̄- (“to send”) + ‎*-d → ‎*ï̄d- (“same meaning”)

   ‎*sī- (“to urinate”) + ‎*-d → ‎*sīd- (“same meaning”)

Usage notes

• The new verb has the same meaning as original root.

References

• Clauson, Gerard (2002) “The Suffixes in Pre-Eighth Century Turkish”, in Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics, 2nd edition, London: RoutledgeCurzon, →ISBN, page 97
• Tekin, Talât (2000) Orhon Türkçesi Grameri [a Grammer of Orkhon Turkic (Turkish version)]‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara, →ISBN, pages 93-94

Derived terms

Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d