Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kod-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ko- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*kod-

(transitive) to put
Synonym: *sal-
(transitive) to leave, abandon

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: хур (hur)
Proto-Common Turkic: *kod-

Proto-Oghuz: *goy-
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: قویمق (qoymaq)
    - Azerbaijani: qoymaq
    - Gagauz: koymaa
    - Ottoman Turkish: قویمق (koymak)
      - Turkish: koymak
- East Oghuz:
  - Salar:
  - Turkmen: goýmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قُذْماقْ (qoδmaq), قُتْماقْ (qotmaq), قُیْماقْ (qoymaq)
  - Chagatai:
    - Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)
    - Uzbek: qoʻymoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)
  - Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: қою (qoü)
  - Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)
  - Southern Altai: койор (koyor)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)
- South Siberian:
  - Northern Altai: койарга (koyarga)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 595-596
Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 274
Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 27-28
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill