Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ip

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *-ipen
• *-ïpan
• *-pen
• *-pan

Alternative forms

• *-ïp
• *-p

Suffix

*-ip

1. Forms converbs to talk about other actions done by the same subject.

   ‎*öltür- (“to kill”) + ‎*-ip → ‎*öltürip (“killed and...”)

Usage notes

This suffix has an expanded form -(I)pAn found in Old Turkic, from what it seems, the usage never changes.

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: -ib, -ıb, -üb, -ub, -yib, -yıb, -yüb, -yub
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: -ip, -ıp, -üp, -up, -yip, -yıp, -yüp, -yup
  • Turkmen: -ip, -yp, -üp, -up, -ýip, -ýyp, -ýüp, -ýup