Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alaŋ
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*alaŋ
Declension
[edit]Declension of *alaŋ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *alaŋ |
Accusative | *alaŋïg, *alaŋnï1) |
Genitive | *alaŋnïŋ |
Dative | *alaŋka |
Locative | *alaŋda |
Ablative | *alaŋdan |
Allative | *alaŋgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *alaŋïn |
Equative 2) | *alaŋča |
Similative 2) | *alaŋlayu |
Comitative 2) | *alaŋlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *alaŋ
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (alañ)
- West Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Proto-Oghuz: *alaŋ
References
[edit]- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 32b
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “alañ آلاك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 180b
- ^ Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “ylâg الاك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 85a
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “alaŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 147
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 134