Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).
Adjective
[edit]*iāčïg
Declension
[edit]Declension of *iāčïg
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *iāčïg |
Accusative | *iāčïgnï, *iāčïgïg 4), *iāčïgnïg 1) |
Genitive | *iāčïgnïŋ |
Dative | *iāčïgka |
Locative | *iāčïgda |
Ablative | *iāčïgdan |
Allative | *iāčïggaru |
Instrumental 2) | *iāčïgïn |
Equative 2) | *iāčïgča |
Similative 2) | *iāčïglayu |
Comitative 2) | *iāčïglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hâçığ
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill