Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kǖŕ

1. autumn

Declension

Declension of *kǖŕ

	singular 3)
nominative	*kǖŕ
accusative	*kǖŕüg, *kǖŕni1)
genitive	*kǖŕnüŋ
dative	*kǖŕke
locative	*kǖŕte
ablative	*kǖŕten
allative	*kǖŕgerü
instrumental 2)	*kǖŕün
equative 2)	*kǖŕče
similative 2)	*kǖŕleyü
comitative 2)	*kǖŕlügü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur
  • Chuvash: кӗр (kĕr)
• Proto-Common Turkic: *kǖz

• Oghuz
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish: گوز (güz)
      • Gagauz: güz
      • Turkish: güz
      • → Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)
    • Azerbaijani: güz, küz (dialectal), ⇒ güzəm (“autumn wool”)
  • Turkmen: güýz
  • Salar: guz
• Karluk
  • Karakhanid: کُزْ (küz)
    • Chagatai: گوز (güz)
      • Uzbek: kuz
      • Uyghur: كۈز (küz)
• Kipchak
  • Kipchak: kuzin (Codex Cumanicus)
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: көҙ (köź)
    • Tatar: көз (köz)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: küz
    • Karachay-Balkar: кюз арты (küz artı) (Balkar)
    • Kumyk: гюз (güz)
  • East Kipchak
    • Southern Altai: кӱс (küs)
    • Teleut кӱс
    • Kyrgyz: күз (küz)
  • South Kipchak
    • Nogai: куьз (küz)
    • Karakalpak: күз
    • Kazakh: күз (küz)
• Siberian
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (kwyz /⁠küz⁠/)
  • North Siberian
    • ⇒ Yakut: күһүн (kühün)
    • ⇒ Dolgan: күһүн
  • South Siberian
    • Sayan Turkic
      • Tuvan: күс (küs)
      • Tofa: күс
    • Yenisei Turkic
      • ⇒ Khakas: кӱскӱ (küskü)
      • ⇒ Shor: кӱскӱ
      • Western Yugur: kuz

See also

Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category
*yāŕ (“spring”) *yāy (“spring”)	*yāŕ (“summer”) *yāy (“summer”)	*kǖŕ (“autumn”)	*kïĺ (“winter”)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 757
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎^[1] (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 4
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 94-95
• Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill