Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*tüŕ

1. straight
2. even

Derived terms

• *küntüŕ (“noon”)

Descendants

• Oghur
  • Chuvash: тӳрӗ (türĕ)
• Common Turkic: *tüz

• Oghuz
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: düz
    • Ottoman Turkish: دوز (“düz”), տիւզ (düz)
      • Gagauz: düz
      • Turkish: düz
      • → Armenian: դուզ (duz)
  • Turkmen: düz
  • Salar: düz
• Karluk
  • Karakhanid: تُوزْ (tüz)
    • Chagatai: توز (tüz)
      • ⇒ Uzbek: tuzmoq
      • Uyghur: تۈز (tüz)
• Kipchak
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: төҙ (töź)
    • Tatar: төз (töz)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: tüz
    • Kumyk: тюз (tüz)
    • Karachay-Balkar: тюз (tüz)
  • East Kipchak
    • Southern Altai: тӱс (tüs)
    • Kyrgyz: түз (tüz)
    • Teleut тӱс
  • South Kipchak
    • Karakalpak: дүзиў
    • Kazakh: түзу (tüzu)
    • Nogai: туьз (tüz)
• Siberian
  • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰔 (tüz)
    • South Siberian
      • Sayan
        • Tofa: дүс
      • Yenisei
        • Shor: тӱс
        • Khakas: тӱс (tüs)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 571, 572
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 309-312
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 508
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*düŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill