From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Turkic [ edit ] *tam- ( Common Turkic )
( transitive ) burn , to kindle , to ignite Conjugation [ edit ] Conjugation of *tam- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er-
Positive
infinitive
*tammak
participle
present
*tamgan , tamïgma , tamur
past
*tamduk , tammïš
future
*tamdačï , tammakčï , tamsïk , tamačak
verbal noun
*tamma , tamïg , tamgu
way of doing
*tamïš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*tamur ben
*tamur sen
*tamur
*tamur biz
*tamur siz
*tamur
past
simple
*tamdïm
*tamdïŋ
*tamdï
*tamdïk , tamdïmïz
*tamdïŋïz
*tamdï
inferential
*tammïš ben
*tammïš sen
*tammïš
*tammïš biz
*tammïš siz
*tammïš
future
simple
*tamdačï ben , tammakčï ben , tamačak ben
*tamdačï sen , tammakčï sen , tamačak sen
*tamdačï , tammakčï , tamačak
*tamdačï biz , tammakčï biz , tamačak biz
*tamdačï siz , tammakčï siz , tamačak siz
*tamdačï , tammakčï , tamačak
predictive
*tamgay ben
*tamgay sen
*tamgay
*tamgay biz
*tamgay siz
*tamgay
necessitive
*tamsïkïm
*tamsïkïŋ
*tamsïk
*tamsïkïmïz
*tamsïkïŋïz
*tamsïk
conditional
*tamsam , tamsar ben
*tamsaŋ , tamsar sen
*tamsa , tamsar
*tamsak , tamsamïz , tamsar biz
*tamsaŋïz , tamsar siz
*tamsalar , tamsar
optative
*tamgay ben
*tamgay sen
*tamgay
*tamgay biz
*tamgay siz
*tamgay
progressive
*tammakda ben
*tammakda sen
*tammakda
*tammakda biz
*tammakda siz
*tammakda
necessitative
*tammalïg ben
*tammalïg sen
*tammalïg
*tammalïg biz
*tammalïg siz
*tammalïg
imperative
*tamayïn
*tam , tamgïl
*tamzun
*tamalïm
*tamïŋ
*tamzun
Negative
infinitive
*tammamak
participle
present
*tammagan , tammagma , tammaz
past
*tammaduk , tammamïš
future
*tammačï , tammasïk , tammayačak
verbal noun
*tammama , tammag , tammagu
way of doing
*tammayïš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*tammaz ben
*tammaz sen
*tammaz
*tammaz biz
*tammaz siz
*tammaz
past
simple
*tammadïm
*tammadïŋ
*tammadï
*tammadïk , tammadïmïz
*tammadïŋïz
*tammadï
inferential
*tammamïš ben
*tammamïš sen
*tammamïš
*tammamïš biz
*tammamïš siz
*tammamïš
future
simple
*tammačï ben , tammayačak ben
*tammačï sen , tammayačak sen
*tammačï , tammayačak
*tammačï biz , tammayačak biz
*tammačï siz , tammayačak siz
*tammačï , tammayačak
predictive
*tammagay ben
*tammagay sen
*tammagay
*tammagay biz
*tammagay siz
*tammagay
necessitive
*tammasïkïm
*tammasïkïŋ
*tammasïk
*tammasïkïmïz
*tammasïkïŋïz
*tammasïk
conditional
*tammasam , tammasar ben
*tammasaŋ , tammasar sen
*tammasa , tammasar
*tammasak , tammasamïz , tammasar biz
*tammasaŋïz , tammasar siz
*tammasalar , tammasar
optative
*tammagay ben
*tammagay sen
*tammagay
*tammagay biz
*tammagay siz
*tammagay
progressive
*tammamakda ben
*tammamakda sen
*tammamakda
*tammamakda biz
*tammamakda siz
*tammamakda
necessitative
*tammamalïg ben
*tammamalïg sen
*tammamalïg
*tammamalïg biz
*tammamalïg siz
*tammamalïg
imperative
*tammayayïn
*tamma , tammagïl
*tammazun
*tammayalïm
*tammayïŋ
*tammazun
Derived terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ]
Karluk
Kipchak
Caspian
South Kipchak
North Kipchak (also: to drip)
Siberian
Old Turkic: [script needed] ( tamdur ) , [script needed] ( tam- )
Yakut: тымыт ( tımıt ) , тымтык ( tımtık )
References [ edit ] Räsänen, Martti (1969 ) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 459b Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*Tạm”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1]
