Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- +‎ *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.

Noun

*tumagu

1. (Common Turkic, medicine) common cold

Declension

Declension of *tumagu (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural2)
nominative	*tumagu	*tumagular
accusative
genitive	*tumagunïŋ	*tumagularnïŋ
dative	*tumaguka	*tumagularka
locative	*tumaguda	*tumagularda
ablative	*tumagudan	*tumagulardan
instrumental1)		*tumagularïn
equative1)	*tumaguča	*tumagularča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: tumov
    • Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)
      • Turkish: dumağı
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)
    • Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)
    • Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: томау (tomaw)
    • Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)
      • Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)
      • Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill