Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yārtu
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”).
Noun
[edit]*yārtu
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yārtu
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yārtu |
Accusative | *yārtug, *yārtunï1) |
Genitive | *yārtunïŋ |
Dative | *yārtuka |
Locative | *yārtuda |
Ablative | *yārtudan |
Allative | *yārtugaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yārtun |
Equative 2) | *yārtuča |
Similative 2) | *yārtulayu |
Comitative 2) | *yārtulïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *yārtu
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 959
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 30
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 871
- Ünal, Orçun (March 2023) “Proto-Turkic/yārtu”, in Kayıp Bir Dilin İzinde: Tarihi bir Türk Lehçesinin Avrasya Dillerindeki Örtük İzleri [In Search of a Lost Language: Implicit Traces of a Historical Turkic Dialect in Eurasian Languages][1], 1st edition, Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi, →ISBN, page 81