Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yal-

1. (intransitive) to burn, blaze

Descendants

• ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yalïn
• Common Turkic:

• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalmaq), [script needed] (yalınmaq), [script needed] (yalturmaq, “to burn (tr.)”)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yal-)
  • North Siberian:
    • >? Yakut: сал (sal, “to fry”), салын (salın, “to fry”)
• ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalčïk, “shiny moon”)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: [Term?] (yalt, “shiny”)
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalt)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yalt)
• ⇒ Turkish: yalp yalp (“sparkling”) (dialect)
• ⇒ Turkish: yalkı (“beam, ray”) (dialect)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *yalkï- (“to glitter”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: ýalkym
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: yolqin
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (yalqun)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: [script needed] (yalqı-), [script needed] (yalqın)
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (yalqın)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: жалқын (jalqyn)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’alqın)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *yaltïra-
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaldıramak)
      • Turkish: yaldıramak (dialect)
    • Turkmen: ýaldyramak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaldra-)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: [script needed] (yaltıra-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: жалтырау (jaltyrau)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’altıra-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaltra-)
• ⇒ Common Turkic: *yalpïra-
  • Oghuz:
    • Turkish: yalbıramak (Dialect in Anamur, Mersin.)
    • Turkmen: ýalbyramak (dialect)
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’albıra-)
• ⇒ Oghuz: *yalabı-
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak, “to shine”)
    • Azerbaijani: yalavımax (“to flash”) (dialect in Böyük Qarakilsə, Daşkəsən, Xanlar)
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak)
      • Turkish: yalabımak, yalabık (Regional for Western Turkey and Thrace.)
      • Gagauz: yalabık
• ⇒ Turkish: ýalpyldamak

References

• Atay, Ayten (2006). Türkçede* ya-(parlamak) Kökü ve Türevleri. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı-Belleten, 54(2006/2), 7-28. [1]
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jalkɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• “Proto-Turkic/yal-” in Obastan.com.
• [2]