Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būkōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; possibly related to *bōku (“beech”), *bōkijā (“beech”), lye being commonly made from beech ash.[1] Perhaps cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan, “to sweep”).
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *būkōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *būkōdā | |
| Infinitive | *būkōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *būkōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *būkōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *būkōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *būkō | *būkōdā |
| 2nd singular | *būkōs | *būkōdēs, *būkōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *būkōþ | *būkōdē, *būkōdā |
| 1st plural | *būkōm | *būkōdum |
| 2nd plural | *būkōþ | *būkōdud |
| 3rd plural | *būkōnþ | *būkōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *būkō | *būkōdī |
| 2nd singular | *būkōs | *būkōdī |
| 3rd singular | *būkō | *būkōdī |
| 1st plural | *būkōm | *būkōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *būkōþ | *būkōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *būkōn | *būkōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *būkō | |
| Plural | *būkōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *būkōndī | *būkōd |
Descendants[edit]
- Old Dutch: *būkōn (“to soak, wash”)
- Old High German: *būkōn
- → Vulgar Latin: *būcō (“to soak, wash”)[5]
References[edit]
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989), “64”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page bauchen
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “bûkôn”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 15/2: Germanismes: Bu–F, page 9
- ^ A. J., Greimas (1968), “I. buer”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancien français: jusqu’au milieu du XIVᵉ siècle (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse, →ISBN, page 86: “germ. bukon”
- ^ “bǒuken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Viret, Roger (2013) “LESSIVE”, in Dictionnaire français - savoyard: comportant plusieurs variantes de la langue savoyarde[1] (in French), Aliance Culturèla Arpitanna