Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hliuwjan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaną. Equivalent to *hliuw (“shelter”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*hliuwjan
- (Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to cover, to shelter, to protect
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hliuwjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hliwidā | |
| Infinitive | *hliuwjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hliuwjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hliuwjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hliuwjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hliuwju | *hliwidā |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwidēs, *hliwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwidē, *hliwidā |
| 1st plural | *hliuwjum | *hliwidum |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwidud |
| 3rd plural | *hliuwjanþ | *hliwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hliuwjē | *hliwidī |
| 2nd singular | *hliuwjēs | *hliwidī |
| 3rd singular | *hliuwjē | *hliwidī |
| 1st plural | *hliuwjēm | *hliwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hliuwjēþ | *hliwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hliuwjēn | *hliwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hliwi | |
| Plural | *hliwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hliuwjandī | *hliwid |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: hlýwan
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaną. Equivalent to *hliuwi (“lukewarm”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*hliuwjan
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hliuwjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hliwidā | |
| Infinitive | *hliuwjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hliuwjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hliuwjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hliuwjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hliuwju | *hliwidā |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwidēs, *hliwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwidē, *hliwidā |
| 1st plural | *hliuwjum | *hliwidum |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwidud |
| 3rd plural | *hliuwjanþ | *hliwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hliuwjē | *hliwidī |
| 2nd singular | *hliuwjēs | *hliwidī |
| 3rd singular | *hliuwjē | *hliwidī |
| 1st plural | *hliuwjēm | *hliwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hliuwjēþ | *hliwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hliuwjēn | *hliwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hliwi | |
| Plural | *hliwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hliuwjandī | *hliwid |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: hlýwan
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Anglo-Frisian Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs
- Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)