Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *skarp.
Verb
[edit]*skarpōn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skarpōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skarpōdā | |
| Infinitive | *skarpōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skarpōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skarpōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skarpōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skarpō | *skarpōdā |
| 2nd singular | *skarpōs | *skarpōdēs, *skarpōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *skarpōþ | *skarpōdē, *skarpōdā |
| 1st plural | *skarpōm | *skarpōdum |
| 2nd plural | *skarpōþ | *skarpōdud |
| 3rd plural | *skarpōnþ | *skarpōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skarpō | *skarpōdī |
| 2nd singular | *skarpōs | *skarpōdī |
| 3rd singular | *skarpō | *skarpōdī |
| 1st plural | *skarpōm | *skarpōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *skarpōþ | *skarpōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *skarpōn | *skarpōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skarpō | |
| Plural | *skarpōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skarpōndī | *skarpōd |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean
- Middle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)
- Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia
- Old Saxon: *skarpōn
- Old Dutch: *skarpon
- Middle Dutch: scharpen